النفط والعملات السلعية CAD وAUD وNOK

المصادر

كل معلومة في هذا الدرس مدعومة بالمصادر أدناه.

1. 1.U.S. EIA – Oil and petroleum products explained: prices and outlookCrude prices are driven by supply and demand; OPEC targets, spare capacity and inventories, geopolitical events, weather and infrastructure disruptions
2. 2.U.S. EIA – Today in Energy: U.S. crude oil imports from CanadaUS crude imports from Canada reached record highs in 2024; nearly all crude used by Midwest and Mountain refineries comes from Canada
3. 3.Norwegian Petroleum (Norwegian government) – Exports of oil and gasCrude oil and natural gas were 57% of the value of Norway's goods exports in 2025
4. 4.Reserve Bank of Australia – Drivers of the Australian Dollar Exchange RateHigher terms of trade generally associated with AUD appreciation; examples iron ore, natural gas, agricultural products; AUD tends to rise with global equities
5. 5.Bank of Canada – Staff Analytical Note 2016-2: Predictive ability of commodity prices for the Canadian dollarEnergy and non-energy commodity prices help explain CAD-USD moves; the USD multilateral factor has stronger predictive ability