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Diversifikasi dan menyusun portofolio

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Diversification means holding assets that behave differently, not just many similar ones.
- SEC: spreading money among different investments to reduce risk is diversification; asset classes historically haven't moved together.
- Stocks: highest risk and return; bonds: less volatile, more modest; cash: safest but inflation risk.
- Teaching example: $10,000 at 60/30/10. After stocks rise 20%, stocks are ~64%; rebalancing sells $480 of stocks and adds $360 and $120.
- Rebalance on a schedule (every 6 or 12 months) or when weights drift by a preset amount.
Cek cepat
Tiga soal. Pilih jawaban untuk melihat alasannya.
1.Which portfolio is genuinely diversified?
2.A 60/30/10 portfolio of $10,000: stocks rise 20%, others unchanged. Stock weight is now about…
3.According to the SEC guide, what is rebalancing?
Sumber
Setiap fakta dalam pelajaran ini didukung oleh sumber di bawah.
- 1.SEC/Investor.gov – Beginners' Guide to Asset Allocation, Diversification, and RebalancingDefinitions of diversification, asset allocation, rebalancing; asset classes historically not moving together; stocks/bonds/cash risk-return; inflation risk of cash; three ways to rebalance; every 6 or 12 months or by preset percentage
- 2.Investor.gov – Investor Bulletin: Index FundsAn index fund tracks a basket of many securities (diversification within an asset class)
- 3.Investor.gov – Investor Bulletin: How Fees and Expenses Affect Your Investment PortfolioTransaction fees are charged per trade — a reason not to rebalance too often
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