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第 2 课 / 共 10 课4:003 出处

如何为公司估值：EPS、市盈率与盈利

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主讲：Nour阿拉伯语讲解，配有字幕。更多语言即将推出。

教育内容，不构成投资建议。Nour 讲解市场如何运作，从不告诉你该买什么或卖什么。

本课的完整中文翻译即将上线，你现在看到的是英文版。

A share price alone tells you nothing about value. Start from earnings.

  • The income statement runs from revenue, minus costs and taxes, down to net income (the 'bottom line').
  • EPS = net income ÷ shares outstanding. Example: $10M ÷ 5M shares = $2.
  • P/E = share price ÷ EPS. At $30 and EPS of $2, P/E is 15. A higher multiple reflects higher growth expectations.
  • A low P/E is not automatically cheap; compare within the same sector and look at multi-year trends.

快速自测

三道题。选一个答案，查看原因。

0/3

  1. 1.A company earns $10 million net income and has 5 million shares. What is its EPS?

  2. 2.A share trades at $30 and EPS is $2. What is the P/E?

  3. 3.Two companies both have EPS of $2; one has a P/E of 30. What does the higher multiple usually signal?

出处

本课中的每个事实都有以下出处支撑。

  1. 1.SEC – Beginners' Guide to Financial StatementsIncome statement structure; net income as the bottom line; EPS = net income ÷ outstanding shares
  2. 2.Nasdaq Glossary – Price-earnings ratioP/E = price ÷ EPS (past 12 months); higher multiple = higher growth expectations
  3. 3.Nasdaq Glossary – Earnings per shareEPS definition and worked example

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