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第 8 课 / 共 10 课4:004 出处

伊斯兰债券（Sukuk）与符合教法的投资

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主讲：Nour阿拉伯语讲解，配有字幕。更多语言即将推出。

教育内容，不构成投资建议。Nour 讲解市场如何运作，从不告诉你该买什么或卖什么。

本课的完整中文翻译即将上线，你现在看到的是英文版。

A neutral, informational overview — for rulings, consult qualified scholars.

  • Key features (World Bank): prohibition of riba (interest) and gharar (excessive uncertainty), risk-sharing, and links to real assets.
  • AAOIFI defines investment sukuk as certificates of equal value representing undivided shares in ownership of assets, usufruct, services or a project.
  • Unlike a conventional bond (pure debt paying interest), sukuk give ownership-based claims.
  • IFSB: Islamic finance assets reached about USD 3.88 trillion in 2024; sukuk issuance rose 25.6%.
  • Stock screening covers business activity and financial ratios, e.g. non-permissible income under 5%, which is purified.

快速自测

三道题。选一个答案，查看原因。

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  1. 1.What is the key difference between a sukuk and a conventional bond?

  2. 2.In an ijarah (lease) sukuk example, where does the holder's return come from?

  3. 3.Which is true about Sharia-compliant investments?

出处

本课中的每个事实都有以下出处支撑。

  1. 1.World Bank – Realizing the Potential of Islamic Finance (Economic Premise No. 77, 2012)Prohibition of riba and gharar, risk-sharing, asset backing; sukuk ownership-based vs conventional bonds as pure debt
  2. 2.AAOIFI – Shari'ah Standard No. 17: Investment SukukAAOIFI definition of investment sukuk and list of sukuk types
  3. 3.IFSB – Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report 2025 (press release, 16 May 2025)Islamic finance assets USD 3.88 trillion in 2024 (+14.9%); sukuk issuances +25.6%
  4. 4.AAOIFI (Secretary General) – Shari'ah Screening in the Islamic Capital MarketsBusiness-activity exclusions; financial ratios; non-permissible income <5%; purification to charity

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