Lesson 8 of 104:004 Sources
Sukuk and Sharia-compliant investing

Video coming soon
Educational content, not investment advice. Nour explains how markets work. She never tells you what to buy or sell.
A neutral, informational overview — for rulings, consult qualified scholars.
- Key features (World Bank): prohibition of riba (interest) and gharar (excessive uncertainty), risk-sharing, and links to real assets.
- AAOIFI defines investment sukuk as certificates of equal value representing undivided shares in ownership of assets, usufruct, services or a project.
- Unlike a conventional bond (pure debt paying interest), sukuk give ownership-based claims.
- IFSB: Islamic finance assets reached about USD 3.88 trillion in 2024; sukuk issuance rose 25.6%.
- Stock screening covers business activity and financial ratios, e.g. non-permissible income under 5%, which is purified.
Quick check
Three questions. Pick an answer to see why.
1.What is the key difference between a sukuk and a conventional bond?
2.In an ijarah (lease) sukuk example, where does the holder's return come from?
3.Which is true about Sharia-compliant investments?
Sources
Every fact in this lesson is backed by the sources below.
- 1.World Bank – Realizing the Potential of Islamic Finance (Economic Premise No. 77, 2012)Prohibition of riba and gharar, risk-sharing, asset backing; sukuk ownership-based vs conventional bonds as pure debt
- 2.AAOIFI – Shari'ah Standard No. 17: Investment SukukAAOIFI definition of investment sukuk and list of sukuk types
- 3.IFSB – Islamic Financial Services Industry Stability Report 2025 (press release, 16 May 2025)Islamic finance assets USD 3.88 trillion in 2024 (+14.9%); sukuk issuances +25.6%
- 4.AAOIFI (Secretary General) – Shari'ah Screening in the Islamic Capital MarketsBusiness-activity exclusions; financial ratios; non-permissible income <5%; purification to charity
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