Pelajaran 2 dari 104:005 Sumber
Jenis kripto: bitcoin, ethereum, altcoin, dan stablecoin

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Crypto assets fall into four broad families, each with a different job and different risks.
- Bitcoin: the first digital cash of its kind, with a fixed 21 million cap.
- Ethereum: a public blockchain that runs smart contracts; its coin ETH pays network fees (gas).
- Altcoins: every coin other than Bitcoin; quality ranges from widely used networks to tiny, thinly traded tokens.
- Stablecoins such as USDT aim to hold a fixed value backed by an issuer's reserves, so you rely on trusting that issuer.
- A low price per unit does not make a coin cheap: look at total supply and total value.
Cek cepat
Tiga soal. Pilih jawaban untuk melihat alasannya.
1.What is ETH used for on the Ethereum network?
2.What is the main risk of a fiat-backed stablecoin like USDT?
3.Coin A costs $0.01 with 100 billion units. What is its total market value?
Sumber
Setiap fakta dalam pelajaran ini didukung oleh sumber di bawah.
- 1.SEC / Investor.gov – Investor Alert: Crypto Asset Securities (Mar 2023)Crypto asset investments can be exceptionally volatile and speculative
- 2.ethereum.org – AboutEthereum is a public network, a blockchain and an open-source protocol
- 3.ethereum.org – What is ether (ETH)?ETH is the native cryptocurrency of Ethereum and pays transaction fees (gas)
- 4.ethereum.org – StablecoinsDefinition of stablecoins; fiat-backed reserves; centralized issuer; audits needed; USDT listed as fiat-backed
- 5.Tether (issuer) – USD₮ token pageIssuer states USD₮ is pegged 1-to-1 and backed by Tether's reserves
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