第 3 课 / 共 10 课4:005 出处
通胀(CPI)如何影响货币与黄金

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教育内容,不构成投资建议。Nour 讲解市场如何运作,从不告诉你该买什么或卖什么。
本课的完整中文翻译即将上线,你现在看到的是英文版。
The Consumer Price Index measures the average change over time in prices paid by urban consumers for a basket of goods and services. In the US it is published monthly by the BLS at 8:30 a.m. New York time.
- Headline CPI covers everything; core CPI excludes food and energy, which are volatile.
- Inflation moves currencies through rate expectations: hotter than expected may support the dollar; cooler may weigh on it.
- Gold pays no interest; the WGC lists rates and the dollar as its opportunity-cost drivers, so a hot CPI can pressure gold short-term – not a fixed rule.
- Know the date, the forecast and check core, not just headline.
快速自测
三道题。选一个答案,查看原因。
1.What does core CPI exclude?
2.Core CPI was expected at +0.2% and came in at +0.4%. What is this?
3.Why can a hot CPI print pressure gold in the short term?
出处
本课中的每个事实都有以下出处支撑。
- 1.U.S. BLS – Handbook of Methods: Consumer Price IndexCPI definition: average change over time in prices paid by urban consumers
- 2.U.S. BLS – Consumer Price Index news releaseMonthly CPI release; the 'all items less food and energy' (core) index
- 3.U.S. BLS – Release schedule, October 2026CPI is released at 8:30 a.m. ET (e.g. Wednesday 14 October 2026)
- 4.Federal Reserve – Governor Cook speech, 25 March 2024 (dual mandate, 2% goal)Fed's 2% longer-run inflation goal
- 5.World Gold Council – Gold Return Attribution Model (gold drivers)WGC gold drivers include opportunity cost (interest rates) and opportunity cost (FX)
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